In Memoriam: Gerda Boyesen: 1922 - 2005
Many of you reading this will have
known of Gerda Boyesen, and may even have experienced her work in Biodynamic
Psychology. This is just one, doubtless, of many tributes that will be made to
her and to her therapeutic work. In 1999, she was made an Honorary Member of
EABP for her many contributions to European Body Psychotherapy.
She was originally a
Norwegian psychologist, physiotherapist, who developed a new form of
body-oriented psychotherapy. Influences on her in this endeavour were the
therapeutic massage work of Aadel Bülow-Hansen and Lillemor Johnsen, and the
psychotherapeutic work (Character-Analytic Vegetotherapy) that she learnt from
being a client of Ola Raknes, a pre-war psychoanalytical colleague of Wilhelm
Reich.
Having brought up her
three children, in the early 1970’s, she came to London and started training
people in her work, first at the Churchill Centre, and later at her own centre at Acacia
House in Acton Park in the late 1970’s and early 1980’s. She also travelled
extensively and set up training groups in many European countries,
predominantly in Germany, Austria, the Netherlands and France. Many thousands
of people thus experienced her work, and many hundreds trained with her.
There was something fascinating, almost
magical, about the essence of her work: it was very gentle and accepting. She
was fond of saying, “The client is always right.” She focussed her work on
following intently the client’s body energy, and in helping it to flow:
physically and somatically by ‘melting’ the characterological ‘armour’ though
massage and encouraging the parasympathetic side of the Autonomic Nervous
System; through emotional abreaction or catharsis; and psychologically through
verbal exchanges with the therapist. In this way she mirrored the
client-centred work of Carl Rogers, allowed the abreactions sought by the more
“primal” therapy schools, and softened the bioenergetic work of Alexander
Lowen.
This was, at that time, very refreshing
to people often ‘accused’ (or feeling guilty and confused) of having neuroses
from the psychoanalytical perspective and thus having to ‘work out’ their
problems, often quite lengthily (and expensively) or quite painfully, through
one form of analysis, or other forms of deep body work (eg: Rolfing). The only
alternatives to psychiatry, clinical psychology or analysis in London in the
early 1970’s were R.D. Laing’s work, the radical “therapy groups” starting up
like Quaesitor, or the alternative “community” houses of People Not Psychiatry
(Michael Barnett, Jenny James & David Cooper). Gerda tried to provide
instead a safe haven in the beautiful surrounds of Acacia House, where people
could be accepted and thus learn to accept themselves. She was remarkably
successful in this, and deserves the fond recognition that many have for her
work.
Gerda herself mixed her natural empathy
and intuitive genius with a somewhat chaotic personal manner, however the
proper place for analysis is in a full-length biography; and we really hope
that such a book will be published, for her work needs to be much more widely
recognised in print, and in English, than it has been to date. Apart from “The
Collected Papers” (long out-of-print, re-printed pieces from Energy &
Character) and some other articles, her only books have been in French or
German 'Entre Psyche et Soma - Introduction à la Psychologie Biodynamique',
'Biodynamik Des Lebens', and 'Vonder Lust am Meiken'.
It was pleasant and unusual that her
three adult children, Ebba, Mona-Lisa and Paul, have all been very active in
developing her work, and expanding it. Much credit must also be given to the
stalwart presence of Dan, her second husband, and to Clover Southwell, one of
her first trainees, who now carries on training people in Gerda’s work in
London. We send them all our blessings!
Courtenay Young